1. DEFINITIONS:

The Client: Being the person or persons who has requested a quotation for works/ authorised the works to proceed and will normally be the owner of the trees specified or will be the owners representative in whatever capacity with regard to said trees.

The Estimator: Being the person who has carried out the site inspection and the quotation for works.

The Quotation: Being the written specification and costing for works as inspected and /or discussed on site and sent to the client. Quotations are valid for six months from their date after which period the Contractor reserves the right to amend costs/submit a new quotation.

The Works: Being the tree work operations as detailed in the quotation.

The Contract: Being the works in the quotation requested/accepted/agreed by the client.

The Contractor: Being North Cheshire Forestry Services.

2. GENERAL:

Tree Preservation Orders/ Conservation Areas: If the trees detailed in the quotation are covered by individual or group

Tree Preservation Orders or are located within a Conservation Area the Contractor can/will obtain any necessary Local Authority consents for work on behalf of the client.

Insurance: The Contractor is covered by full Public & Employers Liability Insurance. Copies are available for inspection on request.

Additional Works: If, during the execution of the contract additional works are requested by the client which are outside of the original quotation, then their cost can be agreed on site or an additional quotation can be prepared which may necessitate a further site inspection(s) by the original estimator.

Cancellation: 72 hours notice of cancellation of scheduled works is required, otherwise a minimum call out charge of

£75 + VAT will be levied.

Payment: Payment is due upon the satisfactory completion of the contract, unless otherwise agreed. Cheques should be made payable to 'North Cheshire Forestry ' and passed to the foreman on site.

Settlement of disputes: The contractor will do everything possible to resolve any misunderstandings arising from contract works to the satisfaction of both parties.

VAT: North Cheshire Forestry. Is a VAT registered company.

3. THE WORKSITE:

Site Conditions: The contract price is based on site conditions as inspected by the estimator. The contractor reserves the right to levy additional costs subject to the degree of additional obstruction or to delay, postpone or rearrange works as necessary. The works area must be accessible prior to commencement of works. The contractor does not accept any responsibility for any damage or loss incurred through the need to clear access for works.

Services: The contractor will, upon acceptance of contract, make any necessary arrangements with relevant authorities to make safe any external/ overhead power services.

It is the responsibility of the client to inform the contractor of any underground services within the proposed area of works prior to commencement. The contractor will not accept liability for any damage to services not informed about and reserves the right to cancel works deemed a potential hazard.

Weather conditions: The contractor reserves the right to delay, postpone or cancel works affected by Inclement/dangerous weather conditions and to resume works as soon as conditions allow.

Wildlife and Countryside Act: 1981/2000 - Crow Act (2000) Bats: The contractor shall take all reasonable steps to ensure the safe retention of any wildlife habitats and reserves the right to delay, postpone or cancel works accordingly and to resume works as soon as practical.

Site Clearance: The contractor shall take all reasonable steps to ensure the worksite is left clear and safe at days end and on completion of all works.

4. EXPLANATION OF TERMS:

Clean out crown: Being the removal of dead wood, dying, diseased, weak, suppressed, split, broken, hanging crossing and rubbing branches and epicormic growth (small shoots emanating from the main trunk and stems) from the crown.

Remove dead wood: Being the removal of all major dead wood in the tree down to 3-4cm.diameter. Formative prune: Being the minimal pruning of, usually, young trees to maintain optimum initial branch structure and crown balance in order to pre-empt potential future problems.

Trim/Shear: Usually refers to hedging and shrubs both evergreen and deciduous. Being the pruning back to flatten off or round off of growth to contain spread and maintain control/optimum visual appearance and shape.

Crown lift: Being the complete removal of lowest branches to main trunk and/or the reducing back in length of lowest branches thus increasing the height of the main crown line above ground level. Usually expressed in metres.

Crown thin: Being the removal of all branches as in 'Clean out crown' and the removal of further smaller diameter branches evenly throughout crown in order to lessen the crown density and thus improve light through the tree.

Crown thinning will not result in any major alteration in the outline of the tree. Usually expressed as a percentage.

Crown reduce/reshape: Being the all round reduction of the crown size of the tree (not the trees' overall height) unless otherwise specified. Usually expressed as a percentage. In some cases only partial crown reduction is specified in order to clear buildings, street furniture etc. usually expressed in metres.

Pollard: Being the removal of all growth back to main trunk or trunk knuckles, unless otherwise specified.

Fell: Being the complete removal as near to ground or surrounding soil level as possible of the tree, leaving a stump.

Involves either the dismantling of the tree in sections or where site conditions allow felling the tree from the base.

Grind out stump: In some cases, usually with smaller shallow stumps, it would be possible to grind out the whole stump. On larger stumps the grinding of radial roots down to a certain diameter may be specified.

Grub out: Refers to the stump and roots of a tree. Being the physical /manual digging out of a stump and its root system. Usually applies to smaller trees.

Winch out: Refers to the stump and roots of a tree. Being the physical/manual excavation of the area around the tree/stump, the severance of major radial roots and the mechanical winching out of the ground of the stump then the backfilling of the area where possible to level. Usually refers to larger trees.

Treat stump to prevent regrowth: Being the poisoning of the stump at ground level following felling work effectively to prevent the tree from resprouting Product used: Amcide; a systemic product which breaks down to a nitrogenous fertiliser after 6-8 weeks. Treated stump to be kept covered until such time.

Brace: Being the support of the trees' branch/limb structure by mechanical means in order to extend its safe useful life expectancy. Cable bracing involves the use of bolts drilled through the trunks and connected by steel cables.

Cobra bracing involves the use of nylon rope encircling trunks and connected to itself. Similarly tree branches/limbs can be supported with steel props installed into the ground.